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Abstract

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1) ±³À°°úÁ¤ °èȹ ¹× ¿î¿µ
2) ±³»ç-À¯¾Æ°£ÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë
3) °¡Á¤°ú À¯Ä¡¿ø°£ÀÇ °ü°è
4) ¹ß´ÞÀû Æò°¡
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The purpose of this study is to define the developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs, to describe how developmental appropriateness can be applied to four components of early childhood programs: curriculum planning and management, teacher-child interaction, relations between the home and program, and developmental evaluation of children through the bibliography contents characteristics and components of desirable early childhood programs.
For this purpose, the following questions for research have been down:
1. What are the definition and characteristics of developmentally appropriate practice?
2. How developmental appropriateness can be applied to four components of early childhood programs?
1) curriculum planning and management
2) teacher-child interaction
3) relations between the home and program
4) developmental evaluation
The conclusion of this study are as follows
1. The concept of developmental appropriateness has two dimensions: age appropriateness and individual appropriateness. Appropriate early childhood program practices are related with children¢¥s experience, he¢¥s developmental level at contents and process of component which curriculum. teacher-child interaction, staff qualification and development, communication between the teacher and parents, staffing, physical environment. health and safety, nutrition and food service, and evaluation is implemented with program planning, contents and materials selection, learning activity unfolding, and developmental evaluation.
2. Contents and process of learning are related with child¢¥s experience and developmental level.
1) a developmentally appropriate curriculum for young children is planned to be appropriate for age span of the children within the group and is implemented with attention to the different needs, interests, and developmental levels of those individual children.
2) Developmentally appropriate interactions are based on adult¢¥s knowledge and expections of age-appropriate behavior in children balanced by adult¢¥s awareness of individual differences among children.
3) To achieve individually appropriate programs for young children, early childhood teachers must work in partnership with families and communicate regularly with children¢¥s parents.
4) Assessment of individual children¢¥s development and teaming is essential for planning and implementing developmentally appropriate programs but should be used with caution to prevent discrimination against individuals and to ensure accuracy.
Accurate testing can only be achieved with reliable, valid instruments and such instruments developed for use with young children are extremly rare. Assessment of young children should rely heavily on the results of observations of their development and descriptive data.

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