Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

HL60 ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Apoptosis¿Í ¼¼Æ÷ Áֱ⠰ü·Ã À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹ßÇö º¯È­ Expression of Cell Cycle Related Genes in HL60 Cells Undergoing Apoptosis by X-irradiation

´ëÇѹæ»ç¼±Á¾¾çÇÐȸÁö 1998³â 16±Ç 4È£ p.377 ~ 388
±èÁøÈñ, ÀÎÁÖö,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
±èÁøÈñ (  ) 
°è¸í´ëÇб³

ÀÎÁÖö (  ) 
°æºÏ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡·á¹æ»ç¼±°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñ Àû : ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ apoptosis¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °¢Á¾ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ±â°ü·Ã À¯ÀüÀÚµéÀÇ ¹ßÇö
¾ç»óÀ» RNA¿Í ´Ü¹é ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ apoptosis¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ±â Á¶Àý
ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·áÀÇ ±âÀü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐÀû ÀÌÇظ¦ µµ¸ðÇÏ°íÀÚ º» ¿¬
±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý : promyelocytic leukemia ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖÀÎ HL60 ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¸¦ ¹è¾çÇÏ¿© ¼±Çü°¡¼Ó±â
(6MV X-¼±)·Î ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ 8GyÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶»çÈÄ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½Ã°£ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î
Apoptotic DNA Fragmentation Assay¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© apoptosis¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ±â
°ü·Ã À¯ÀüÀÚµé(cyclic A, cyclic B, cyclic C, cyclic D1, cyclic E, cdc2, CDK2, CDK4,
p16INK4a, p21WAF1, p27KIP1, E2F, PCNA¿Í
Rb)À» ´Ü¹éÁú°ú RNA ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ ºÐ¼®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ western blot analysis¿Í ¹ÝÁ¤·«Àû RT-PCRÀ»
½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á °ú : 8GyÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ HL60¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ apoptosis°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç±º
¿¡¼­ cyclin A´Ü¹éÀº Á¶»çÈÄ 48½Ã°£±îÁö ½Ã°£ÀÌ °¥¼ö·Ï Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, cyclin E, E2F,
CDK2 ¹× Rb ´Ü¹éÀº Áõ°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ´Ù½Ã °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. Rb´Ü¹éÀÇ Áõ°¡´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ºñÈ°¼ºÇü
ÀÎ ppRb(phosphorylated Rb protein)ÀÇ ¾çÀûº¯È­¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. cyclin Dl, PCNA, CDC2,
CDK4, p16INK4a´Ü¹éÀº ¹ßÇöÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç
p21WAF1°ú p27KIP1 ´Ü¹éÀº °ËÃâµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. cyclin A, B, C
mRNA´Â ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç Á÷ÈÄ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù°¡ 12½Ã°£ºÎÅÍ ¹ßÇöÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç cyclin Dl
mRNA´Â Á¶»çÈÄ ¹Ù·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© 48½Ã°£¿¡ ´Ù½Ã °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. cyclin E mRNA´Â Á¶»ç ÈÄ ½Ã
°£ÀÌ °æ°úÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. CDK2 mRNA´Â 3½Ã°£Â°´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Ù°¡ 6½Ã°£ºÎÅÍ ¸¹Àº Áõ
°¡¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç CDK4 mRNA´Â Á¶»çÈÄ 6-l2½Ã°£¿¡ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ¹ßÇöÁõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
p16INK4a RNA´Â ¹ßÇöÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç, p21WAF1 ¹×
p27KIP1 RNAÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
°á ·Ð : ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¹Ì·ç¾îº¼ ¶§, ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ HL60¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ apoptosis¿Í ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ
Gl/S transition´Â ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¸ç Rb´Ü¹éÀÇ Áõ°¡¿Í È°¼ºÇü Rb´Ü¹éÀÇ
°¨¼Ò Çö»óµµ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â E2FÀÇ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ °ú¹ßÇö ¹× cyclic
E/CDK2ÀÇ ¹ßÇö Áõ°¡¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÃøµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ P21WAFl ¹×
P27KIP1´Â ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ apoptosis¿¡´Â °ü¿©µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Purpose : To evaluate changes in expression of cell cycle related genes during
apoptosis induced in HL60 cells by X-irradiation to understand molecular biologic
aspects in mechanism of radiation therapy.
Material and Methods : HL-60 cell line (promyelocytic leukemia cell line) was grown
in culture media and irradiated with 8 Gy by linear accelerator (6 MV X-ray). At
various times after irradiation. ranging from 3 to 48 hours were analyzed apoptotic DNA
fragmentation assay for apoptosis and by western blot analysis and semi-quantitative
RT-PCR for expression of cell cycle related genes (cyclin A, cyclic B, cyclin C, cyclin
Dl, cyclin E, cdc2, CDK2, CDK4, p16INK4a, p21WAF1,
p27KIP1, E2F, PCNA and Rb).
Results : X-irradiation (8 Gy) induced apoptosis in HL-60 cell line. Cycline A Protein
increased after reaching its Peak 48 h after radiation delivery and cyclic E, E2F, CDK2
and RB Protein increased then decreased after radiation. Radiation induced up-regulation
of the expression of E2F is due to mostly increase of phosphorylated retinoblastoma
proteins (ppRb). Cyclin Dl, PCNA, CDC2, CDK4 and p16INK4a protein
underwent no significant change at any times after irradiation. There was not detected
P21WAF1 and P27KIP1 protein. Cyclin A, B, C mRNA
decreased immediately alter radiation and then increased at 12 h after radiation. Cyclic
Dl mRNA increased immediately and then decreased at 48 h after radiation. After
radiation. cyclin E mRNA decreased with the lapse of time. CDK2 mRNA decreased at
3h and increased at 6h after radiation. CDK4 mRNA rapidly increased at 6 to 12h after
radiation. There was no change of expression of p16INK4a and not
detected in expressin of p21WAF1 and p27KIP1 mRNA.
Conclusion : We suggest that entry into S phase may contribute to apoptosis of HL60
cells induced by irradiation. Increase of ppRb and decrease of pRb protein are related
with radiation induced apoptosis of HL60 cells and tosis of HL60 cells induced by
irradiation. Increase of ppRb and decrease of pRb protein are related with radiation
induced apoptosis of HL60 cells and this may be associated with induction of E2F and
cyclinE/CDK2. These results support that p21WAF1 and
p27KIP1 are not related with radiation induced-apoptosis.

Å°¿öµå

Radiation; Apoptosis; Cell cycle related gene; HL60;

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

   

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KCI
KoreaMed
KAMS