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¼±·® ¹× ¼±·®·ü º¯È­¿¡ µû¸¥ ¸»ÃÊÇ÷¾× ÀÓÆı¸ÀÇ ¿°»öü ÀÌ»óÀÇ ºóµµ The Frequency of Chromosomal Aberrations of Peripheral Lymphocytes according to Radiation Dose and Dose Rate

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1Á¤Å½Ä/1Tae Sik Jeong 1¹éÈ츸/1½Åº´Ã¶/1¹®Ã¢¿ì/1¿°ÇÏ¿ë/2±è¹ÌÇâ/3ÀÌ¿ëȯ/1Heum Man Baek/1Byung Chul Shin/1Chang Woo Moon/1Ha Yong Yum/2Mi Hyang Kim/3Yong Hwan Lee

Abstract

¸ñÀû : X-¼± Á¶»ç ÈÄ À̵¿¿ø ¿°»öü¿Í ȯÇü ¿°»öüÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ ÇÇÆø ¼±·®°ú ºñ·ÊÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦
È®ÀÎÇÏ°í, X-¼± Á¶»ç½Ã ¼±·®·üÀÇ º¯È­°¡ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¼±·® ÃøÁ¤¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ã¾Æ¼­ º¸
Á¤ÀÎÀÚ·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù.
´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý : 28¼¼ÀÇ °Ç°­ÇÑ ¼ºÀγ²ÀÚ¿¡¼­ 2ȸ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ °¢°¢ 16 ml¿Í 18mlÀÇ ÀüÇ÷À» Á¤
¸ÆÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹«±ÕäÃëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¹Ì ÇØÆĸ°(heparin) 󸮵Ǿî ÀÖ´Â 10 mlÀÇ vacutainer (»ïÈ­°ø
»ç, Çѱ¹)¿¡ 2 ml¾¿ ºÐÁÖÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐÁÖÇÑ Ç÷¾× ½Ã·á¸¦ 1°³´Â Á¤»ó´ëÁ¶ ±ºÀ¸·Î 16°³´Â ½ÇÇè ±º
À¸·Î ÃÑ 17°³¸¦ ½ÇÇè¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç´Â Á¶»ç¾ß 10¡¿10 §²·Î ºÐ´ç 240 cGy ÀÇ
ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼±·®·ü·Î 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 600, 800 cGyÀÇ ¼±·®À» °¢ 1ȸ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö
9°³ÀÇ ½ÇÇ豺Àº µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¼±·®(400 cGy)¿¡¼­ ¼±·®·ü º¯È­¸¸ ÁÖ¾î 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 160,
240, 320, 400 cGy/minÀÇ °¢ ¼±·®·ü·Î 1ȸ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. °üÂû ½Ã ¿°»öüÀÇ °³¼ö°¡ 46¡¾2°³
µÇ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ¶ÇÇÑ ¿°»öüÀÇ ¹Ðµµ³ª ¿°»öü ÇüÅ°¡ ¿°»öü ÀÌ»ó ºóµµ È®Àο¡ Àû
ÇÕÇÑÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ ÈÄ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇÑÇؼ­¸¸ °èÃøÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ Ç¥º»¿¡¼­ ÃÖ¼Ò 50°³ÀÇ ¸²ÇÁ±¸
¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Åë°è󸮴 SPSS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Æò±Õ°ªºñ±³¿Í ȸ±Í°î¼±ÀÌ ±â¿ï±â °ªÀ»
±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú : ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»çµÈ ¸²ÇÁ±¸ÀÇ °üÂûµÈ ÃÑ ¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿°»öü ÀÌ»óÀ» °¡Áø ¸²ÇÁ±¸ÀÇ ºñÀ²
(yield)Àº ¼±·®ÀÌ 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 600, 800 cGyÀÏ ¶§ °¢°¢ 0, 9, 20, 27, 55, 88, 100%
À̾ú´Ù. ¼±·®º¯È­¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿°»öü ÀÌ»ó(À̵¿¿ø ¹× ȯÇü ¿°»öü)ÀÇ Æò±Õºóµµ´Â 50, 100, 200,
300, 400, 600, 800 cGyÀÏ ¶§ °¢°¢ 0.000, 0.093, 0.200, 0.364, 0.612, 2.040, 2.846 À̾ú´Ù. °ü
ÂûµÈ ÃѸ²ÇÁ±¸¿¡¼­ À̵¿¿ø ¿°»öü¿Í ȯÇü ¿°»öüÀÇ ºóµµ (Ydr)´Â ¼±·®ÀÌ 50, 100, 200, 300,
400, 600, 800 cGyÀÏ ¶§ °¢°¢ 0.000, 0.093, 0.200, 0.364, 0.612, 2.040, 2.846À̾ú´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±·®
°ú YdrÀÇ °ü°è´Â Ydr=¥áD+¥âD2¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Liner-quadratic modelÀ» µû¸¦ ¶§
Ydr=0.188¡¿10-2¡¿D/Gy+0.422¡¿10-4/Gy2¡¿Dp>2·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. À̵¿¿ø ¿°»öü¿Í ȯÇü ¿°»öü ÀÌ»óÀ» °¡Áö´Â ¸²ÇÁ±¸¿¡¼­ À̵¿¿ø ¿°
»öü¿Í ȯÇü ¿°»öüÀÇ ºóµµ(Qdr)´Â 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 600, 800 ÀÇ ¼±·®ÀÏ ¶§ °¢°¢
0.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.333, 1.118, 2.318, 2,846À̾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â ¾ÕÀÇ Ydr°ªÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¸ÇÑ °ª°ú
°ÅÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼±·® À²À» °¢°¢ 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 160, 240, 320, 400 cGy/minÀ¸·Î ´Þ¸®
ÇÏ¿© ÃÑ ¼±·®À» 400 cGy¸¦ °¢°¢ Á¶»çÇßÀ» ¶§ ÀÓÆı¸¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­ ¿°»öüÀÌ»ó(À̵¿¿ø, ȯÇü,
¹«µ¿¿øü´ÜÆí ¿°»öü)ÀÌ ºóµµÀÇ Â÷´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
°á·Ð : ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ±Þ¼º ÇÇÆø¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼Õ»óÀº ¼±·®·ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀº ¹Ì¹ÌÇÏ¿© ´ëºÎºÐ ÇÇÆøµÈ
ÃÑ ¼±·®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¿ìµÈ´Ù. ¿°»öü ÀÌ»óÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¼±·®ÃøÁ¤¹æ¹ýÀº ÇÇÆø ¼±·®ÀÌ Áõ
°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ºñ±³Àû ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇϹǷΠÇÇÆø ¼±·® ÃøÁ¤À» ÀÇÇÑ À¯¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢
ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÏȸ ÇÇÆøÀÎ ±Þ¼º ÇÇÆø ½Ã´Â ¼±·®·ü º¯È­°¡ º¸Á¤ÀÎÀڷνá ÀÛ¿ëÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

Purpose : It was studied that the relationship between radiation dose, dose rate and
the frequency of chromosomal aberrations in peripheral lymphocytes.
Methods and Materials : Peripheral lymphocytes were irradiated in vitro with 6 MeV
X-ray at dose ranges form 50 cGy to 800cGy .The variations of the frequency of
chromosomal aberrations were observed according to different radiation dose rate form
20 cGy/min to 400 cGy/min at constant total dose of 400cGy which it was considered a
factor to correct biological radiation dose measurement.
Results : The yields of lymphocytes with chromosomal aberrations (dicentric
chromosome, ring chromosome, acentric fragment pairs) are 0% at 50 cGy, 9% at 100
cGy, 20% at 200 cGy, 27% at 300 cGy, 55% at 400 cGy, 88% at 600 cGy, and 100% at
800 cGy . The value of Ydr is 0.000 at 50 cGy, 0.093at 100 cGy, 0.200 at 200 cGy, 0.364
at 300 cGy, 0.612 at 400 cGy, 2.040 at 600 cGy, and 2,846 at 800 cGy. The relationship
between radiation (D) and the frequency of dicentric chromosomes and ring
chromosomes (Ydr) can be expressed as Ydr=0.188¡¿10-12¡¿D/Gy+0.422¡¿
10-4/Gy2¡¿D2. The value of Qdr is 0.000 at 50
cGy, 1000 at 100 cGy, 1000 at 200 cGy 1.333 at 300 cGy, 1.118 at 400 cGy, 2.318 at 600
cGy, and 2.846 at 800 cGy . When 400 cGy/min, Ydr is each of 0.982, 0.837, 0.860, 0.732,
0.763, 0.966, 0.909, 1.006, and 0.806, and Qdr is each of 1.839, 1.565, 1.654, 1.333, 1.381,
1.750, 1.6000, 1.710, and 1.318.
Conclusion : There are no the significant variations of Ydr and Qdr values according
to different dose rate. And so radiation damage is influenced by total exposed radiation
doses and is influenced least of all by different dose rate when it is acute single
exposure.

Å°¿öµå

X-¼±; ¼±·®·ü; ¸²ÇÁ±¸; ¿°»öü ÀÌ»ó; »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¼±·®ÃøÁ¤; X-ray radiation; Dose rate; Lymphocytes; Chromosome aberration; Biological;

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