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CT ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌÅÍÀÇ ±âÇÏÇÐÀû ¼º´ÉÆò°¡¿ë ÆÒÅè A CT Simulator Phantom for Geometrical Test

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¹Îö±â/Chul Kee Min À̺´¿ë/¾È½Âµµ/ÃÖÀº°æ/ÀåÇý¼÷/Byong Yong Yi/Seung Do Ahn/Eun Kyung Choi/Hyesook Chang

Abstract

¸ñ Àû : °¡»ó ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±â´ÉÀ» °®´Â CT ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌÅÍÀÇ ±âÇÏÇÐÀûÀÎ ¼º´ÉÆò°¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÆÒÅèÀ» °í¾ÈÇÏ¿© Á¦ÀÛÇÏ°í, ±× ÆÒÅèÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀ» º¸°íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý : ÆÒÅèÀº PMMA ÀçÁú·Î Á÷°æ 20 cm, ±æÀÌ 24 cmÀÎ ¿øÅë°ú 25¡¿25¡¿31
cm3ÀÎ Á÷À°¸éü°¡ ÇÕÃÄÁø ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î °í¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿øÅëÀÇ °ÑÇ¥¸é¿¡´Â ¿µ»ó°á¼Õ
ÀÌ ±Ø¼ÒÈ­µÇ¸é¼­ CT »ó¿¡¼­ Àß ±¸º°ÀÌ µÇ´Â Á÷°æÀÌ 0.8 mmÀÎ ¼±À» 4°³ÀÇ ³ª¼±¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ºÎ
ÂøÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á÷À°¸éü´Â 4°³ÀÇ 24¡¿24¡¿0.5 cm3ÀÎ Á¤»ç°¢ÇüÀÇ ÆÇÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î
ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢ ÆÇ À§¿¡´Â 24¡¿24 cm2, 12¡¿12 cm2, 6¡¿6
cm2ÀÇ »ç°¢Çü ¸ð¾çÀ» °®µµ·Ï ¼±À» ºÙ¿´´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ Á¤»ç°¢ÇüÀº ¿øÅë¹æÇâ¿¡ ´ë
ÇØ 0¢ª, 15¢ª, 30¢ª°¡ µÇµµ·Ï ¹èÄ¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á÷À°¸éüÀÇ ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­´Â Á¶»ç¸é ¹× Ä¡·á Å×À̺íÀÇ
°¢µµ, Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅÍ °¢µµ, µ¿Áß½ÉÁ¡ÀÇ À̵¿, SSD¸¦ ÃøÁ¤À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿øÅëÇü ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­´Â
°µÆ®¸® °¢µµÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» Æò°¡Çϵµ·Ï °í¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¡»ó ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù¾ç
ÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀÇ °¡»óÀûÀÎ ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ÇÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç °¡»ó ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ÇÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© CT ½Ã
¹Ä·¹ÀÌÅÍÀÇ ±âÇÏÇÐÀûÀÎ QC/QA¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á °ú : ÆÒÅèÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÎ Á÷À°¸éü ½ºÄµÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾òÀº DRR¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇöµÈ °¢ 24 cm Á¶»ç¸éÀÇ
Å©±â¿¡¼­ 1 mm À̳»ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ, µ¿Áß½ÉÁ¡ À̵¿¿¡¼­´Â 0.5¡­1 mm Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú
´Ù. Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅÍ È¸Àü°ú Ä¡·á´ë ȸÀü¿¡¼­´Â °¢°¢ 0.5¡­1¡ÆÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í, °µÆ®¸® ȸÀü¿¡
À־´Â 0.5¡­1¡Æ¿ÀÂ÷°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ½½¶óÀ̽º °£°ÝÀÌ 10 mm Á¶°ÇÀÌ 2¡­5 mm Á¶°Çº¸´Ù ¿µ»ó
±¸ºÐÀÇ ¾î·Á¿î Á¡Àº ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª °á°ú´Â À¯ÀÇÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
°á ·Ð : ÀÚü Á¦ÀÛÇÑ ÆÒÅèÀ» °¡Áö°í °¡»óÀûÀÎ ¸ðÀÇ ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ÇÀ» ÇßÀ» ¶§ ÃÖ´ë 2 mm¿Í 1¡Æ
À̳»ÀÇ ¿ÀÂ÷°¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í ¶ÇÇÑ ½ºÄµÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡ µû¶ó ¿ÀÂ÷°¡ º¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌÅÍ¿¡¼­ DRRÀ» ±¸ÇöÇßÀ» ¶§ °¢°¢ÀÇ Ä¡·á Á¶°Çµé¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿ÀÂ÷°¡ ÀÓ»óÀû¿ë ¹üÀ§ ¾È
¿¡ À־ ÀÌ ÆÒÅèÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÁÖ±âÀûÀÎ QC/QA¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿´´Ù.

Purpose : To design and test the CT simulator phantom for geometrical test.
Material and Methods : The PMMA phantom was designed as a cylinder which is 20
cm in diameter and 24 cm in length, along with a 25¡¿25¡¿31 cm3
rectangular parallelepiped. Radio-opaque wires of which diameter is 0.8 mm are attached
on the other surface of the phantom as a spiral. The rectangular phantom was made of
four 24¡¿24¡¿0.5 cm3 square plates and each plate had a 24¡¿24 cm2, 12¡¿
12 cm2, 6¡¿6 cm2 square line. The squares were placed to
face the cylinder at angles 0¢ª, 15¢ª, 30¢ª, respectively. The rectangular phantom made
it possible to measure the field size, couch angle, the collimator angle, the isocenter shift
and the SSD, the measurements of the gantry angle from the cylindrical part. A virtual
simulation software, AcQSimTM, offered various conditions to perform virtual
simulations and these results were used to perform the geometrical quality assurance of
CT simulator.
Results : A 0.3¡­0.5 mm difference was found on the 24 cm field size which was
created with the DRR measurements obtained by scanning of the rectangular phantom.
The isocenter shift, the collimator rotation, the couch rotation, and the gantry rotation
test showed 0.5¡­1 mm, 0.5¡­1¢ª0.5¡­1¢ª, and 0.5¡­ 1¢ªdifferences, respectively. We
could not find any significant differences between the results from the two scanning
methods.
Conclusion : The geometrical test phantom developed in the study showed less than 1
mm (or 1¢ª) differences. The phantom could be used as a routine geometrical QC/QA
tools, since the differences are within clinically acceptable ranges.

Å°¿öµå

Á¤µµ°ü¸®; ¼º´ÉÆò°¡; °¡»ó ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼Ç; CT ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌÅÍ; Digital Reconstructed Radiograph (DRR); QC; QA; Virtual simulation; CT simulator; Digital reconstructed radiography (DRR);

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