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À̼®/Suk Lee ±è¿ë¹è/±Ç¼öÀÏ/Ãß¼º½Ç/¼­Ã¢¿Á/Yong Bae Kim/Soo Il Kwon/Sung Sil Chu/Chang Ok Suh

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ô¼ö¿¡ ÀüÀÌ°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ³úÁ¾¾ç Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇÑ µÎ°³Ã´¼ö ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á ½Ã º¹¿ÍÀ§°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì Àü»êÈ­´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ¸ðÀÇÄ¡·áÀåÄ¡(volumetric spiral CT)¿Í °¡»ó¸ðÀÇ Ä¡·á±â(virtual simulator) ¹× 3Â÷¿ø ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á°èȹÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹è¿ÍÀ§·Î µÎ°³Ã´¼ö
¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á°èȹ ¹æ¹ýÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ°í ±âÇÏÇÐÀû °ËÁõÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© À¯¿ë¼ºÀ» °íÂûÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: 2000³â 5¿ù¿¡¼­ 2001³â 12¿ù±îÁö ¿¬¼¼¾Ï¼¾ÅÍ ¹æ»ç¼±Á¾¾çÇаú¿¡¼­ ¹è¿ÍÀ§·Î µÎ°³Ã´¼ö ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ 9¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º¹¿ÍÀ§°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ÁßÁõÀÇ ³úÁ¾¾ç ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¹è¿ÍÀ§·Î ÇÏ¿© µÎ°æºÎ´Â µÎºÎ°íÁ¤Æ²(thermoplastic mask,
Aquaplast¢ç )·Î °íÁ¤½ÃÅ°°í, Àü½ÅÀº Vac-Loc¢ç (Àü¼º¹°»ê, Çѱ¹)À¸·Î °íÁ¤ÇÑ ÈÄ Àü»êÈ­´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ¸ðÀÇÄ¡·áÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àü½ÅüÀû¿µ»ó(volumetric image)À» ¾ò¾ú´Ù. ȯÀÚ ÀÚ¼¼ÀÇ ÀçÇö¼º È®ÀÎ ¹× °ËÁõÀ» À§ÇØ µÎºÎ¿¡ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ Á¡°ú
Àü½Å¿¡
±âÁؼ± ¹× ±âÁØÁ¡ µîÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ °¡»óÇö½Ç ¿µ»ó(virtual fluoroscopy)¿¡¼­ ÀÎüÀÇ Å©±â¿Í ¹æÇâ¿¡ Á¦¾àÀÌ ¾ø°í Ä¡·á ħ´ë¿Í °íÁ¤±â±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¸ðÀÇÄ¡·á¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Á¶»ç¸é°ú ºöÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ°í
µðÁöÅÐÈ­À籸¼º»çÁø(digitally
reconstructed radiography, DRR)°ú µðÁöÅÐÈ­ÇÕ¼º»çÁø(digitally composited radiography, DCR)À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ºÐÇØ´ÉÀÌ ÁÁÀº È­ÁúÀÇ Åõ½Ã ¹× ¸ðÀÇÄ¡·á¿µ»óÀ» ȹµæÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±âÇÏÇÐÀû °ËÁõÀº Ä¡·áÁß½ÉÁ¡ À̵¿½Ã ¾òÀº ¸ðÀÇÄ¡·á¿µ»ó°ú ù Ä¡·á ½Ã¿¡ ¾òÀº Á¶»ç¸é °ËÁõ
»çÁø(port
verification film) µîÀ» Àü»êÈ­´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ¿µ»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À籸¼ºÇÑ DRR ¿µ»ó°ú ½Ã°¢Àû, Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ±³, ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: Àü»êÈ­´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ¸ðÀÇÄ¡·áÀåÄ¡¿Í °¡»ó¸ðÀÇÄ¡·á±â ¹× 3Â÷¿ø ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á°èȹ ÀåÄ¡ µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© º¹¿ÍÀ§°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ µÎ°³Ã´¼ö ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á°èȹÀ» ¹è¿ÍÀ§·Î ¿øÈ°È÷ ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °¡»óÇö½Ç¿µ»ó¿¡¼­ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼³°èÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ
ÀÚ¼¼°íÁ¤À»
¿äÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£Àº Àü½ÅüÀû ¿µ»óÀ» ¾ò´Â 10ºÐ À̳»À̹ǷΠȯÀÚÀÇ ºÒÆíÀ» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ðÀÇÄ¡·á°úÁ¤ ÁßÀÇ Ã¼À§ º¯µ¿ º¯¼ö¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àü»êÈ­´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ¿µ»óÀ» ¾òÀ½À¸·Î½á Áß¿äÁ¤»óÁ¶Á÷ÀÎ ¾È±¸, ô¼ö µîÀ» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, Á¶»ç¸é
°áÁ¤°ú
Â÷ÆóÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» ÁõÁø½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ȯÀÚ ÀÚ¼¼ ¿ÀÂ÷´Â µðÁöÅÐÈ­À籸¼º»çÁø°ú Ä¡·á ½Ã¸¶´Ù ¾òÀº Æ÷Æ®Çʸ§¿¡¼­ Ä¡·áÁß½ÉÁ¡°ú ô¼ö »çÀÌÀÇ °Å¸®¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© 3 §® À̳»ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: Àü»êÈ­´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ¸ðÀÇÄ¡·áÀåÄ¡·Î üÀû¿µ»óÀ» ¾ò°í °¡»óÇö½Ç¸ðÀÇÄ¡·á°èȹÀ¸·Î ¹è¿ÍÀ§ µÎ°³Ã´¼ö ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á°èȹÀ» Á¤È®ÇÏ°í ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°Ô ½ÇÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¹è¿ÍÀ§ µÎ°³Ã´¼ö ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á´Â º¹¿ÍÀ§¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾î¼­ Ä¡·á°¡ Èûµç ¼Ò¾ÆȯÀÚ, Àü½Å»óÅ°¡
ÁÁÁö
¾Ê°Å³ª ±â°üÀý°³¼úÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾î Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ À¯¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Purpose: In order to perform craniospinal irradiation (CSI) in the supine position on patients who are unable to lie in the prone position, a new simulation technique using a CT simulator was developed and its availability was
evaluated.

Materials and Methods: A CT simulator and a 3-D conformal treatment planning system were used to develop CSI in the supine position. The head and neck were immobilized with a thermoplastic mask in the supine position and the entire body
was
immobilized with a Vac-Loc. A volumetric image was then obtained using the CT simulator. In order to improve the reproducibility of the patients' setup, datum lines and points were marked on the head and the body. Virtual fluoroscopy was
performed
with
the removal of visual obstacles such as the treatment table or the immobilization devices. After the virtual simulation, the treatment isocenters of each field were marked on the body and the immobilization devices at the conventional simulation
room.
Each treatment field was confirmed by comparing the fluoroscopy images with the digitally reconstructed radiography (DRR)/digitally composite radiography (DCR) images from the virtual simulation. The port verification films from the first
treatment
were
also compared with the DRR/DCR images for a geometrical verification.

Results: CSI in the supine position was successfully performed in 9 patients. It required less than 20 minutes to construct the immobilization device and to obtain the whole body volumetric images. This made it possible to not only reduce
the
patients' inconvenience, but also to eliminate the position change variables during the long conventional simulation process. In addition, by obtaining the CT volumetric image, critical organs, such as the eyeballs and spinal cord, were better
defined,
and the accuracy of the port designs and shielding was improved. The differences between the DRRs and the portal films were less than 3 §® in the vertebral contour.

Conclusion: CSI in the supine position is feasible in patients who cannot lie on prone position, such as pediatric patients under the age of 4 years, patients with a poor general condition, or patients with a tracheostomy.

Å°¿öµå

µÎ°³Ã´¼ö ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á; Àü»êÈ­´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ¸ðÀÇÄ¡·áÀåÄ¡; ¹è¿ÍÀ§; ±âÇÏÇÐÀû °ËÁõ; Craniospinal irradiation (CSI); CT simulator; Supine position; Geometrical verification;

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

   

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KCI
KoreaMed
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