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Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·áÀÇ Patterns of Care Study ÁøÇàÀ» À§ÇÑ ¹®Çå ºñ±³ ¿¬±¸ Literature Analysis of Radiotherapy in Uterine Cervix Cancer for the Processing of the Patterns of Care Study in Korea

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Abstract

¸ñ Àû: Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ ¿©¼º¾Ï Áß¿¡¼­ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â ¾Ï ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ ÀڱðæºÎ¾ÏÀÇ °Ë»ç ¹× Ä¡·á ÇüÅÂ¿Í Ä¡·á °á°ú°¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ¿¬±¸ ³í¹®À» ÅëÇØ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ¹Ì±¹°ú ÀϺ» ÀڱðæºÎ¾ÏÀÇ Patterns of Care Study (PCS)¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© Çѱ¹ ½ÇÁ¤¿¡ ¸Â´Â PCS ¹®Ç× °³¹ßÀÇ ÁøÇàÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âº» ÀڷḦ Á¦½ÃÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¹®Çå ºñ±³ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ PCS °ü·Ã ÀÚ·á´Â PCS ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ¼Ò°³µÈ 212ÆíÀÇ ³í¹® ¹× ÃÊ·Ï Áß¿¡¼­ ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ¹× PCS ±¸Á¶ºÎºÐÀÇ ³í¹®(42Æí)°ú ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ³í¹®À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¿¬±¸µÈ °ÍÀº Korean Pub Med¿¡¼­ ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï°ú ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀڷḦ ±¸ÇÏ°í(99Æí) ¿Ü±¹ ÀâÁö¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© PCSÀÇ ºñ±³ ´ë»óÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© PCSÀÇ ±¸Á¶(Structure), ÁøÇà(Process), °á°ú(Outcome) ÀÇ ¼ø¼­¿¡ µû¶ó ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ½Ã´ë¿¡ µû¸¥ PCSÀÇ ÆÐÅÏÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ 1980³â´ë ÀÌÀü°ú 1990³â´ë ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú·Î ³ª´©¾î¼­ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: ¹Ì±¹°ú ÀϺ»¿¡¼­ ÀڱðæºÎ¾ÏÀÇ PCS¿¡ °üÇÑ ³í¹®ÀÌ °¢°¢ 28Æí°ú 10ÆíÀÌ ºÐ¼® °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´°í Çѱ¹Àº 73ÆíÀÌ PCS¿¡¼­ ´Ù·ç´Â Ç׸ñÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼® °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹Ì±¹°ú ÀϺ»ÀÇ PCS´Â °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á±â°üÀÇ ±Ô¸ð,ÀÇ»ç ¹× È¯ÀÚ ¼ö, ±×¸®°í Ä¡·á±â°üÀÇ ¼º°Ý¿¡ µû¶ó °èÃþÈ­µÈ 3¡­4°³ÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î ³ª´©°í ¿¬±¸ ´ë»ó ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¾ö°ÝÇÏ°Ô Á¦ÇÑÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÁøÇàÀ» À§ÇØ Ä¡·á Àü º´±â °áÁ¤°úÁ¤ÀÇ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ» ³ª´©°í ½Ã´ë¿¡ µû¸¥ º´±â°áÁ¤ÀÇ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Ä¡·á¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÎÀÚµéÀ» ´Ù·ç°í FIGO º´±â ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄÀÎÀڵ鵵 ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¸ç ±â°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ±³ºÐ¼®ÀÌ Àß µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹Ì±¹°ú ÀϺ»ÀÇ PCSµµ ±× ³ª¶óÀÇ Æ¯¼º»ó ¹Ì±¹Àº ÀÎÁ¾°£ÀÇ Æ¯¼º, »çȸ°æÁ¦Àû °èÃþ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ·ù¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, FIGO º´±â¿¡¼­ ´Ù·çÁö ¾ÊÀº Á¾¾çÀÇ Å©±â(6Æí), ÀÚ±Ã¹æ ¶Ç´Â °ñ¹Ýº® ħ¹üÀÌ ÇÑÂÊ ¶Ç´Â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÈ °Í¿¡ µû¸¥ Ä¡·á °á°úÀÇ ºÐ¼®ÀÌ È°¹ßÇÏ¿´°í (5Æí), ÀϺ»Àº Á¾¾çÇ¥ÁöÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í º´±â °áÁ¤ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ °øÅëÀûÀÎ ½Ã´ëÀû º¯È­´Â ÃÊâ±âÀÇ ¸²ÇÁ°úÁ¶¿µ¼ú, ¹Ù·ý °üÀå¼úÀÌ Á¡Â÷ »ç¶óÁö°í ³ªÁß¿¡ CT, MRIÀÇ ºñÁßÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁ³´Ù. Çѱ¹ ÀÚ·á´Â ÁÖ·Î ´ÜÀÏ ±â°ü¿¡¼­ ÇÑ ¿¬±¸·Î ±¸Á¶(Structure)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç ±â°èÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ Â÷À̵µ °ÅÀÇ ºÐ¼®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ÁÖÁ¦´Â ¹Ì±¹, ÀϺ»ÀÇ PCS¿¡¼­ Àß ´Ù·çÁö ¾Ê´ø Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ÀÇ º´¿ë ¿ä¹ý(9Æí), Ä¡·á±â°£(4Æí) Á¾¾çÇ¥ÁöÀÚ(8Æí), ºñÀüÇüÀû ºÐȹ µîÀ» ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù.

°á ·Ð: ¿©·¯ ³ª¶óÀÇ ¹®ÇåÀ» ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀڱðæºÎ¾ÏÀÇ PCS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹®Ç×°³¹ßÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÈļÓÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸·Î ÁøÇàµÉ ±ÙÁ¢Ä¡·á±â »ç¿ë ¹× Ä¡·áÀÇ °á°ú, ºÎÀÛ¿ë µîÀÇ ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© Çѱ¹Çü ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï PCS¿¡¼­ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Ç׸ñÀ» ÇÕÀÇ µµÃâÇÏ¿© ¿Ï¼ºÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÀÌ ³»¿ëÀ» Åä´ë·Î ÇâÈÄ Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÈ Ä¡·á ¸ðµ¨ °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇÑ PCS°¡ ÁøÇàµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ȯÀÚÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ À־ ºÎÁ·Çß´ø ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±³À°ÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀûµµ Á¦½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: Uterine cervix cancer is one of the most prevalent women cancer in Korea. We analysed published papers in Korea with comparing Patterns of Care Study (PCS) articles of United States and Japan for the purpose of developing and processing Korean PCS.

Materials and Methods: We searched PCS related foreign-produced papers in the PCS homepage (212 articles and abstracts) and from the Pub Med to find Structure and Process of the PCS. To compare their study with Korean papers, we used the internet site ¡°Korean Pub Med¡± to search 99 articles regarding uterine cervix cancer and radiation therapy. We analysed Korean paper by comparing them with selected PCS papers regarding Structure, Process and Outcome and compared their items between the period of before 1980¢¥s and 1990¢¥s.

Results: Evaluable papers were 28 from United States, 10 from the Japan and 73 from the Korea which treated cervix PCS items. PCS papers for United States and Japan commonly stratified into 3¡­4 categories on the bases of the scales characteristics of the facilities, numbers of the patients, doctors. Researchers restricted eligible patients strictly. For the process of the study, they analysed factors regarding pretreatment staging in chronological order, treatment related factors, factors in addition to FIGO staging and treatment machine. Papers in United States dealt with racial characteristics, socioeconomic characteristics of the patients, tumor size(6), and bilaterality of parametrial or pelvic side wall invasion (5), whereas papers from Japan treated of the tumor markers. The common trend in the process of staging work-up was decreased use of lymphangiogram,barium enema and increased use of CT and MRI over the times. The recent subject from the Korean papers dealt with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (9 papers), treatment duration (4), tumor markers (8) and unconventional fractionation.

Conclusion: By comparing papers among 3 nations, we collected items for Korean uterine cervix cancer PCS.By consensus meeting and close communication, survey items for cervix cancer PCS were developed to measure structure, process and outcome of the radiation treatment of the cervix cancer. Subsequent future research will focus on the use of brachytherapy and its impact on outcome including complications. These finding and future PCS studies will direct the development of educational programs aimed at correcting identified deficits in care.

Å°¿öµå

ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï; ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á; PCS;Cervix cancer;Radiotherapy;PCS

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KCI
KoreaMed
KAMS